NEC Practice Exam — Pass First Time
Free 2023 NEC practice exam for US journeyman and master electricians. Adaptive code questions, calculation drills, full mock exams and plain-English explanations referencing the exact NEC article.
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What's on the journeyman and master NEC exams
The NEC exam — whether you're sitting it for a journeyman ticket, a master electrician licence, or a state contractor's exam — is essentially a closed-book or limited-reference test on the National Electrical Code (NFPA 70). Most jurisdictions use the 2023 cycle, with a handful still on 2020. Questions split roughly into three buckets: code lookups (definitions, article requirements), calculations (conductor ampacity, service load, box fill, voltage drop, motor sizing), and theory (Ohm's law, transformer ratios, single-line interpretation).
The brutal part isn't the difficulty of any single question — it's the time pressure. Most exams give you about 3 minutes per question, and code lookups eat clock time fast. Voltly's job is to drill you until the common articles are muscle memory.
Voltly's NEC question bank
- 2023 NEC with 2020 cycle annotations where state jurisdictions lag.
- Article 100–800 coverage — definitions, branch circuits, services, grounding, wiring methods, special occupancies, signaling.
- Calculation drills — service load (220.42 / 220.82), conductor sizing, box fill, voltage drop, motor branch circuits, transformer calcs.
- Mock exams — 80-question, 4-hour journeyman simulations and 100-question master simulations.
- Weak-point drilling — every miss tags the article so the adaptive engine re-serves it until you crush it.
- Plain-English explanations — every answer cites the exact NEC article and explains why the wrong options are wrong.
Why electricians pass faster with Voltly
Most NEC prep books give you 1,500 questions you do once. Voltly serves you the same question types thousands of times in different framings, until the article numbers are instinct. Combine that with daily streaks and a leaderboard with other journeymen prepping for masters, and 20 minutes a day for 6 weeks puts you in pass territory.
5 free sample questions
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Q1.Per NEC 210.8(A), a 125 V, 15 A receptacle installed within 6 ft of the outside edge of a kitchen sink must be:+
- AFCI protected
- GFCI protected ✓ correct
- Tamper-resistant only
- Weather-resistant only
Why: NEC 210.8(A)(7) — all 125 V, 15/20 A receptacles within 6 ft of a sink edge in a dwelling require GFCI protection.
Q2.Minimum size copper EGC for a 60 A circuit protected by a circuit breaker (NEC Table 250.122):+
- #14 AWG
- #12 AWG
- #10 AWG ✓ correct
- #8 AWG
Why: Table 250.122 — 60 A OCPD = #10 AWG copper equipment grounding conductor.
Q3.Per Article 310, the ampacity of 12 AWG THHN copper at 75 °C is:+
- 20 A
- 25 A ✓ correct
- 30 A
- 35 A
Why: Table 310.16 — 12 AWG copper at 75 °C column = 25 A; note 240.4(D)(5) still restricts overcurrent to 20 A.
Q4.A single-family dwelling service load calc per 220.82 includes the larger of heating or air-conditioning load at what percentage?+
- 40%
- 65%
- 75%
- 100% ✓ correct
Why: NEC 220.82(C) — take the largest of the listed HVAC selections at 100%.
Q5.Maximum number of 12 AWG THHN conductors in a 4 × 1½ in square box (NEC 314.16(B)):+
- 6
- 8
- 9 ✓ correct
- 13
Why: Table 314.16(A) — 4 × 1½ in square box = 21.0 in³; 12 AWG = 2.25 in³ each; 21/2.25 = 9 conductors.
FAQ
What is the NEC practice exam?+
It's a simulation of the National Electrical Code (NFPA 70) exams used in US journeyman and master electrician licensing. Voltly's NEC bank covers Articles 100–800 with calculations, definitions and code-lookups.
Does Voltly use the 2023 NEC?+
Yes — Voltly's US question pool reflects the 2023 NEC. Where state jurisdictions still operate on 2020, the bank flags which questions changed between cycles.
Can I prep for journeyman and master with the same app?+
Yes. Voltly tags questions by exam level — journeyman, master, contractor — and the adaptive engine ramps difficulty as you climb. Start at journeyman, graduate to master when you're consistently 85%+.
Do you cover code calculations?+
Yes — service load calcs, conductor sizing per Article 310, box fill, voltage drop, motor branch circuits, transformer sizing and grounding electrode conductor sizing. Calculation-heavy questions are tagged so you can drill them specifically.
Is there a free plan?+
50 questions/day forever, no card. Premium is $13.99/mo and unlocks unlimited, full mock exams, offline mode and the AI tutor.